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01: The State Second Pension

The State Second Pension (S2P) replaced the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS) in April 2002. S2P applies to all employees under state pension age (SPA) with earnings at or above the lower earnings limit £95 a week in 2009/10) unless they are contracted out.

The formulae for calculating the S2P pension built up over a working life is complex and weighted towards low earners. For example, based on 2009/10 figures and ignoring the forthcoming changes introduced by the Pensions Act 2007, the theoretical maximum S2P figure based on membership from age 16 to SPA is currently:

Earnings
£ per year
S2P
£ per year
Less than 4,940 Nil
4,940 - 13,900
3,584
20,000
4,194
30,000
5,194
40,040 or more 7,022

Currently, S2P pensions in payment increase in line with retail prices.

The future of S2P

In practice, the above figures are due to change, thanks to the Pensions Act 2007. In 2009/10 the upper limit of earnings for S2P was frozen at its 2008/09 level (equivalent to £770 a week). From 2010/11, the formula will be worsened for those earning more than £31,800 (in 2009/10 terms). The overall effect will be that eventually – by around 2031/32 – S2P will become a purely flat rate scheme producing a pension equivalent to around £3,600 a year in today’s terms.

These changes will only affect future entitlements; benefits accrued in earlier years will not be affected.Last Updated 
The FSA does not regulate tax advice. Tax rules are subject to change.